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Acknowledgements The World Drug Report 2020 was prepared by the Research and Trend Analysis Branch, Division for Policy Analysis and Public Affairs, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), under the supervision of Jean-Luc Lemahieu, Director of the Division, and Angela Me, Chief of the Research and

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On Syria’s Ruins, a Drug Empire Flourishes. Powerful associates of Syria’s president, Bashar al-Assad, are making and selling captagon, an illegal amphetamine, creating a new narcostate on the...Jun 2, 2017 · Captagon is an amphetamine widely used by fighters in the Syrian civil war for its ability to make people alert, fearless and ready to kill with abandon. Captagon is a synthetic drug, originally manufactured in Germany where it was intended to treat attention deficiency disorders. Use of Captagon is prevalent among youngsters in the Middle East ...Additionally, captagon produced in Lebanon is shipped to consumer countries from Lebanon’s ports of entry, including the Port of Beirut. Consumer markets in the Arabian Peninsula are the primary destination for captagon pills, although increasing amounts are now consumed in what were once purely transit countries, such as Jordan and Iraq.

Captagon is an illustration of this trend. 19 A novel concern about captagon use in Syria and neighbouring countries is that soldiers from all parties to the conflict use the drugs as combat stimulants (‘chemical courage’). 17 Meantime the current unstable situation in Syria has forced some traffickers to move production of captagon to ...

Saudi Arabia’s customs have foiled an attempt to smuggle into the kingdom more than 4.5 million pills of amphetamine, locally known as Captagon, hidden in a shipment of oranges entering via the ...Oct 21, 2023 · Latest Developments. Israeli media reported on October 19 that Hamas terrorists were fueled by the amphetamine-like drug captagon as they rampaged through southern Israel on October 7. The pills were allegedly discovered inside the pockets of deceased terrorists, who used the illicit narcotic to remain calm and alert while attacking Israeli ...

Sebuah pernyataan pemerintah Inggris mengatakan 80 persen dari Captagon dunia diproduksi di Suriah dan merupakan “garis hidup keuangan” untuk rezim Asad “bernilai sekitar 3 kali gabungan perdagangan kartel Meksiko”. Juga dinyatakan bahwa Hizbullah dan milisi lain yang didukung Iran memfasilitasi industri tersebut “dan dengan …December 29, 2021, 12:45 PM. The late October release of an interview with George Kordahi on an Al Jazeera-affiliated program, filmed before he became Lebanon’s information minister, unleashed a ...Captagon connection: how Syria became a narco state. Captagon is now by far Syria's biggest export, dwarfing all its legal exports put together, according to estimates drawn from official data by ...Captagon, a drug that is relatively unknown outside the Middle East, helped Syria turn into a narco-state after much of the international community cut off its economy due to its brutal crackdown ...

Feb 10, 2023 · Captagon is slowly but surely evolving into a broader regional problem that merits a coordinated intervention. The drug bust in Israel this week validates this changing reality. Originally, “Captagon” was the brand name for a legal drug containing fenethylline and prescribed to treat conditions such as attention-deficit hyperactivity ...

Latest Developments. Israeli media reported on October 19 that Hamas terrorists were fueled by the amphetamine-like drug captagon as they rampaged through southern Israel on October 7. The pills were allegedly discovered inside the pockets of deceased terrorists, who used the illicit narcotic to remain calm and alert while attacking Israeli ...

Hassan Daqqou, a Lebanese-Syrian who the media frequently dubs “The King of Captagon,” was also sanctioned due to his links with Hezbollah and drug trafficking operations by the Syrian army’s …Captagon, a stimulant mainly produced in Syria which has become particularly popular with users in Gulf countries, has received a lot of press. While it seems clear that its trade is now one of ...Customs and anti-narcotics officials told AFP that for every shipment they seize, another nine make it through. That means even with a low average price of $5 per tablet, and only four out of five ...Captagon belongs to a drug category called amphetamines and is a synthetic drug with a chemical relation to two famous neurotransmitters: epinephrine and dopamine. When someone consumes Captagon, they may experience side effects similar to the ones felt with cocaine or methamphetamine use.Schon lange gibt es Hinweise, dass das Assad-Regime in Syrien sich auch über den Handel mit Captagon finanziert, einer süchtig machenden Droge, die vor allem …

Captagon is a brand name for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride that was originally produced in West Germany in the 1960s as a treatment for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy, and depression. The drug was banned in the 1980s because of its addictive effects, but soon after, counterfeit Captagon pills began to appear in various ...5 Okt 2023. Versi terdahulu. Iklan. Camfrog Video Chat adalah satu-satunya program yang diperlukan untuk mempertemukan banyak orang dari seluruh penjuru dunia. Camfrog …Police in Italy have confiscated a huge shipment of 14 metric tonnes (15.4 US tons) of amphetamines which they say was produced by ISIS in Syria . Officers tracked three suspect containers to the ...Captagon was the brand name of a stimulant first produced in Germany in the 1960s to help treat attention deficit disorders, narcolepsy and other conditions. Related: A Timeline of the Israel ...Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-type drug largely produced and consumed in the Middle East, especially Syria and Lebanon. Its illicit trade has created a business estimated to be worth as much as $57 billion. Production of the drug has been widely linked to the Assad regime in Damascus, with ties connecting the drug trade to …Captagon is the brand name of the drug fenethylline hydrochloride, initially created in the 1960s in West Germany to treat conditions like attention deficit disorder, depression and narcolepsy ...New direct links between the Captagon drug trade and leading members of the Syrian Armed Forces and President Bashar al-Assad's family have been revealed.In ...

War on Captagon key to Syria's return to Arab League. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad will attend his first Arab League summit in 12 years in the Saudi Arabian city of Jeddah on Friday.

halüsinojenler, amfetamin, ecstasy, metamfetamin, captagom gibi çeşitleri bulunmaktadır. Captagon Türkiye'den geçerek Orta Doğu ve Avrupa ülkelerine. 25. Page ...The growing Captagon trade in Syria and Lebanon has been given much attention in recent months. The networks involved in this trade, such as the Fourth Division of the Syrian Arab Army and other smaller armed groups in Syria, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and networks of smugglers in both countries, help extend its reach beyond the borders of …Captagon itself was created in the 1960s from fenethylline. Rose said that the modern version of the drug, found in pill form, is far removed from that. Instead, it’s a mashup of amphetamines ...او اولین کسی است که در تاریخ ۱۱ مهر ۱۴۰۱ در توییتر مدعی مصرف کاپتاگون توسط ماموران سرکوب در جمهوری اسلامی شده است: پ.ن:این ماده مخدر در بین تروریست هایی همچون داعش مورد استفاده های گوناگونی ...Captagon is one of the brand names for the drug fenethylline, a combination of amphetamine and theophylline that relaxes the muscle around the lungs and is used to treat breathing problems.Feb 19, 2019 · Captagon is metabolized into Amphetamine (24.5% of oral dose) and Theophylline (13.7% of oral dose), as shown in Fig. 1. Thus, the pharmacological effect of Captagon is considered the result of the combined action of these two metabolites 3, 6. Amphetamine, the main metabolite of Captagon, is a CNS stimulator that can increase alertness, boost ... The Captagon crisis shows why this is a fraught endeavour. Western officials make a straightforward argument: since Mr Assad created the problem, restoring ties with his regime would reward him ...

Mar 23, 2016 · Captagon's trafficking and use has been also detected in North Africa in 2013 22. It is reported that students usually use fenethylline in order to stay away before final exams or women use it as an anorectic agent to lose weight. On the other hand, captagon is abused among wealthy people in the Middle East 5. According to the United Nations ...

Captagon Crisis: Drug smuggler takes The National inside Lebanon's narcotic crisis. In a run-down farmhouse deep in Lebanon’s Bekaa valley, a man with a greying beard wearing camouflage runs his hands delicately through a pile of pills. The small, beige tablets are Captagon, an amphetamine that amid a suffocating economic collapse has become ...

A highly addictive amphetamine known as Captagon has reportedly become popular among fighters of the Islamic State and is said to be "fueling" the Syrian war. Some claim that Captagon can deliver "superhuman properties" to users, though this perceived invincibility is likely owing to a placebo effect and/or manufacturers overselling their ...The Captagon crisis shows why this is a fraught endeavour. Western officials make a straightforward argument: since Mr Assad created the problem, restoring ties with his regime would reward him ...The Captagon crisis in the Middle East. Discrepancies in the quantity of amphetamine and stimulants in the individual pills mean Captagon can act as a gateway drug to harder, more addictive substances, such as methamphetamine. “This can have devastating results. This is what we are really afraid of,” Dr Pietschmann said.Apr 27, 2021 · Syria is a narco-state with two primary drugs of concern: hashish and the amphetamine-type stimulant Captagon. Syria is the global epicentre of Captagon production, which is now more industrialised, adaptive, and technically sophisticated than ever. In 2020, Captagon exports from Syria reached a market value of at least 3.46 billion USD. Captagon, or fenethylline, is a favorite stimulant among wealthy young drug users in the Middle East. Illegal drug producers picked up the slack, and Captagon — also known as the “poor man’s ...Captagon is a highly addictive amphetamine-like drug that has plagued the Middle East in recent years. Over the past year, the BBC has filmed with the Jordanian and Lebanese armies, observing ...AFP. Jordanian authorities destroyed 12.8 million pills of the illegal stimulant Captagon, the General Security Directorate has said. It is the latest public display of state efforts to combat the flow of narcotics, which comes mainly from Syria. The directorate published a photo of security personnel placing bags in a furnace and said the ...Captagon, known by its genetic name Fenethylline, is an addictive drug that complicates the War on Drugs. Captagon has a strong CNS stimulating effect than its primary metabolite, Amphetamine.Oct 6, 2022 · Captagon is a brand name for the drug compound fenethylline hydrochloride that was originally produced in West Germany in the 1960s as a treatment for attention deficit disorder, narcolepsy, and depression. The drug was banned in the 1980s because of its addictive effects, but soon after, counterfeit Captagon pills began to appear in various ... Captagon is the trademark name for the synthetic stimulant fenethylline hydrochloride, which is a central nervous system stimulant with euphoric and analgesic properties. Captagon was first synthesized in 1961 for the treatment of hyperactivity, depression and narcolepsy. It metabolizes to form two active stimulant drugs-amphetamine and ...

Dec 9, 2015 · The Captagon manufacturer in the Bekaa has no idea what fenethylline is. “ The ingredients come mostly from Turkey,” he says. “They are vitamins, amphetamines, and caffeine. Mengenal Captagon, narkoba buatan ISIS yang dipakai untuk biayai perang. Ilustrasi kelompok militan ISIS. Foto: Antara. Pihak kepolisian Italia menduga, ISIS menjadi dalang dibalik beredarnya pil Captagon. Lantaran pihaknya sempat menyita tiga kapal Kontainer berisi muatan pil Captagon seberat 14 ton di Pelabuhan Selatan Salerno.Some sources suggest Captagon is one of the more popular recreational drugs among affluent youth in the Middle East. No doubt the "Captagon" used by ISIS or …Instagram:https://instagram. trading platforms for optionstosttrading desktopbest software for day traders Reliable estimates suggest that Captagon's exports from Syria alone reached a minimum of $3.5 billion in 2020 – a figure five times greater than the combined value of Syria's legal export ... medical penny stockshow to make money on webull Only 15.5 million Captagon pills were picked up in all of 2021, while 1.4 million were seized in 2020. Jordan is largely a transit route to the drug's biggest market: the Gulf states, particularly ... webull simulation Captagon, was documented in a 21-year old man (Ulucay, Kargı, & Aksoy, 2012). Nearly a decade ago, data from the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) and the Interpol, revealed that the drug has been produced illicitly in illegal laboratories mainly based in south-eastern Europe, specifically in Turkey, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Serbia, and ...Europe is bracing for the possible influx of a drug that’s hooked the Middle East as political shifts and crackdowns in the Gulf spur producers in Syria and ...